Leadership, Followership, And The Collective Responsibility For Nigeria's Future

Mr. President, Fellow Nigerians,
Every nation that desires greatness must first cultivate a culture of patriotism, discipline, and collective responsibility. In the United States, it is common to hear the phrase, "God bless America." This is more than a mere slogan; it reflects a people's faith, national pride, and commitment to their country. Nigerians, too, must continually pray for and work towards the progress of our nation. As William Shakespeare wrote in Julius Caesar, "The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings." This timeless statement reminds us that the destiny of a nation depends not only on its leaders but also on its citizens.

The challenges confronting Nigeria today are numerous, yet many of them can be traced to one fundamental issue: inadequate national orientation and a weak sense of collective responsibility. Leaders are human beings who emerge from society. They are products of our values, institutions, and political culture. Without a proper understanding of leadership and citizenship, ethnic, religious, and political sentiments will continue to hinder our national development. Unfortunately, many Nigerians often interpret government policies through the lens of personal, regional, or partisan interests rather than the broader national good. If Nigeria must move forward and reduce the persistent complaints of hardship, every citizen must contribute positively to both personal and national development. No human being is absolutely perfect, and therefore no leader can be expected to possess absolute perfection. What matters is the collective effort of both leaders and followers in building a better society. The present administration faces several complex challenges that deserve sober reflection and constructive engagement.

First, the shift in political and economic ideology. The movement from a more conservative state-controlled approach towards progressive economic reforms has created mixed reactions among Nigerians. Major reforms often come with temporary pains before long-term benefits can be realised. Countries such as India and Indonesia experienced similar difficulties during periods of economic restructuring but eventually recorded substantial progress through consistency and public support.

Second, the removal of petrol subsidies. While the policy has increased the cost of living and generated hardship, supporters argue that it was necessary to stop unsustainable government spending and redirect resources to infrastructure, education, and healthcare. The challenge remains ensuring that the expected benefits reach ordinary citizens through transparency and accountability.

Third, illegal mining activities in the solid minerals sector. Nigeria loses enormous revenue through illegal miners and criminal networks operating across many states. If properly regulated, the solid minerals industry could become a major source of employment and economic diversification beyond oil.

Fourth, the deregulation and unification of exchange rates. The liberalisation of the foreign exchange market has brought significant short-term economic pains, including inflation and higher import costs. However, many economists maintain that a transparent and market-driven exchange system is essential for attracting investment and eliminating distortions in the economy.

Fifth, local government autonomy. The implementation of financial autonomy for local governments represents an important step towards grassroots development. Nevertheless, its success depends on effective accountability mechanisms and responsible leadership at the local level.

Sixth, insufficient collaboration between some state governments and the Federal Government. National development requires cooperative federalism. Political differences should never prevent leaders from working together in addressing insecurity, unemployment, education, healthcare, and infrastructural challenges.

Seventh, entrenched interests and cabals in critical sectors, particularly the power sector. For decades, powerful interests have influenced policies and reforms within the electricity industry, often slowing meaningful progress. Genuine reforms require courage, transparency, and the political will to place national interests above personal gains.

Eighth, the activities of individuals around political power who prioritise personal wealth and influence over public service. The absence of discipline, transparency, and ethical conduct within government circles can weaken public confidence. Democracy thrives on openness, accountability, and merit rather than patronage and undue influence. Public appointments should primarily reflect competence, integrity, and commitment to national service.

It is indeed unfortunate that, as the saying goes, "The bird is sweating beneath its feathers, though the people may not notice." This proverb reminds us that leaders, like ordinary citizens, face enormous pressures and difficult decisions that may not always be visible to the public. The magnitude of these challenges makes it difficult for any administration to satisfy every expectation immediately. Nevertheless, leadership and followership are two sides of the same coin. When leaders fail, citizens must examine their own responsibilities; when citizens neglect their duties, leaders must also reflect on their stewardship. Good governance requires mutual accountability.

History teaches us that no nation has developed without confronting severe challenges. The United States experienced a devastating civil war; Singapore overcame poverty and ethnic tensions; Rwanda rebuilt itself after one of the darkest periods in human history. Through patience, discipline, unity, and visionary leadership, these countries emerged stronger. Nigeria, too, can overcome its present difficulties.

With maturity, resilience, and the support of all Nigerians, our country can realise its enormous potential. Rather than allowing ethnic, religious, or political divisions to consume us, we must embrace a common national purpose. As the African proverb says, "If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together." Our collective destiny depends on our ability to work together as one people under one nation. May Almighty God grant wisdom to our leaders, patience to our citizens, and prosperity to our beloved country.

May God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
May God bless every Nigerian.
Dr. Gidado Abdulkarim Salimon writes from No 1b Halal Street Daudu Islamic Village, Ilorin kwara state.

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